What are Steel Beams: Types, Uses and Complete Guidance

Steel beams are essential in construction, providing strength and structural integrity to buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. As a leading steel supplier in Raipur CG, Banke Tradecom Services Pvt Ltd offers a range of high-quality steel beams to meet diverse construction needs. In this blog, we will discuss the beam meaning, beam types, steel beam definition, uses, manufacturing process, and pricing of steel beams.


What Are Steel Beams?

Steel beams are long, horizontal structures composed of two flanges connected by a web. They play a crucial role in load-bearing structures, ensuring strength and stability. Steel beams come in various shapes and sizes, customized to meet specific project requirements.

Types of Steel Beams

There are several steel beam types used in construction, each suited to different structural needs:

1. I-Beams (Universal Beams)

✔ Shape resembles the letter “I”

✔ Used in residential and commercial buildings

✔ Thick web and short flanges provide high load-bearing capacity

2. H-Beams

✔ Shaped like the letter “H”

✔ Wider flanges and shorter web than I-Beams

✔ Preferred for high-rise buildings, skyscrapers, and bridges due to higher bending resistance

3. T-Beams

✔ Shaped like the letter “T”

✔ Used where I-Beams cannot fit, such as floor joists

4. C-Beams (Channel Beams)

✔ C-shaped cross-section

✔ Commonly used for framing and structural support

Apart from standard beams, specific structural steel beams are also used in construction:

1. W-Beams (Wide Flange Beams)

✔ Ideal for bridges and highways

✔ Can bear heavy loads due to wider flanges

2. Universal Columns

✔ Square-shaped beams

✔ Used in both large and small structures for load-bearing support

3. L-Shaped Beams (Angle Beams)

✔ Used in lightweight construction projects

4. Parallel Flange Channel (PFC) Beams

✔ Rectangular or C-shaped

✔ Used for frame support in construction

5. Tapered Flange Beams

✔ Similar to I-Beams but with a tapered bottom

✔ Suitable for light residential projects


How Are Steel Beams Manufactured?

The manufacturing process of steel beams involves:

1. Using Iron Ore as Raw Material

Purification of iron ore in a blast furnace

Casting molten steel into beam shapes

Rolling and cutting to required dimensions

2. Using Steel Plates

✔ Steel plates are welded together to form beams

✔ Used for customized sizes

3. Hot Rolling Steel Process

✔ Steel is heated and passed through rollers to form beams

✔ Ensures precision and consistency in beam dimensions


Steel Beam Sizes and Specifications

Steel Beam Sizes

Beam TypeHeight/WidthLength
I-Beam100mm – 600mm6m – 12m
H-BeamUp to 600mm6m – 12m
W-Beam300mm+6m – 15m
C-Beam50mm – 400mm6m – 12m

Steel Beam Depth & Thickness

Beam TypeDepthThickness
I-Beam100mm – 600mm5mm – 20mm
H-BeamUp to 600mmUp to 40mm
W-BeamOver 600mm6mm – 25mm
C-Beam80mm – 400mm4.5mm – 17mm

Advantages of Steel Beams in Construction

High Strength – Can support heavy loads

Fire and Corrosion Resistance – Increases longevity

Weather Resistant – Withstands harsh environmental conditions

Customizable – Available in various sizes and specifications

Cost-Effective – Long-lasting with minimal maintenance

Resistant to Pests – No termite or rodent damage


Uses of Steel Beams

Steel beams are widely used in various construction and industrial applications:

Building Construction – Used for frames in skyscrapers, warehouses, and commercial buildings

Bridge Construction – High load-bearing capacity for durable bridges

Industrial Structures – Used in manufacturing plants and refineries

Shipbuilding – Used for decks and structural support

Transportation – Frames for trailers, railway tracks, and trucks


Where to Buy Steel Beams in Raipur?

If you are looking for high-quality steel beams in Raipur CG, Banke Tradecom Services Pvt Ltd is your trusted partner. We supply:

Standard and customized steel beams

Competitive pricing

Bulk orders with doorstep delivery

Contact us today for the best steel beam prices in Raipur!


Conclusion

Steel beams are the backbone of modern construction. With a variety of types, sizes, and applications, they play a vital role in ensuring durability and structural integrity. Whether you need I-Beams, H-Beams, or specialized structural beams, choose a reliable steel supplier in Raipur CG like Banke Tradecom Services Pvt Ltd for quality and affordability.

📞 Call us now to get a quote!

📍 Location: Raipur (CG)
📞 Phone: 07712292080 | 07415009930 | 07415009931
✉️ Email: sales@banketrade.in | steel@banketrade.in
🌐 Website: www.banketrade.in

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